![]() The encrypted files are corrupted files that cannot be repaired in most cases. When a computer is infected with ransomware, ransomware starts to encrypt targeted types of files (for example, JPG, DOC, XLS, MOV, AVI, VMDK, VHD, VDI) with a long encryption key. Ransomware is probably the most dangerous type of malware. Spyware is often hard to identify because it is developed to be invisible. Cybercrime attackers can steal data about credit cards and bank accounts used for payment via internet to steal money from their victims. Then the stolen data can be sold to advertising companies or can be used to compromise accounts from different computers, sites or services. Spyware is unwanted software that can collect/steal entered passwords, security keys, visited sites, personal data, and stored files. Spyware is another type of malware used to steal data from computers. If you notice that your computer is working slowly, some system files of your operating system are missing, errors are displayed, or some components are missing in the graphical user interface of the operating system, you should check your computer for viruses. For example, Stuxnet is one of the most well known computer worms that can target a nuclear power plant to prevent producing nuclear weapons. A computer worm is a type of a computer virus that uses software vulnerabilities to spread across a network and infect files on other computers. ![]() A virus can be a piece of malicious code that can be attached to the appropriate file types, for example, macros in a DOC file can contain malicious code and infect other files and computers. The infected files used by programs or executable infected files are used to spread a virus. A virus is the program that infects files to spread and infect other files and computers. Understanding this helps to define a malware protection strategy. ![]() DISCOVER SOLUTION Main Categories of Malwareįirst of all, let’s find out what is malware and what are the known types of malware.
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